Louis, the Grand Dauphin Louis was born on 1 November 1661 as the son of Louis XIV and Marie Thérèse at Fontainebleau. Louis XIV purchased Meudon from the widow of Louvois. She died in March 1672 when Louis was 11. Nonetheless, Louis was greatly popular in Paris and with the French people in general.Although he was permitted to attend the Conseil d'en Haut, he did not play an important part in French politics but due to being Louis XIV's heir was constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence. He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Le Petit Dauphin. This was thought to be fulfilled as he was the son of Louis XIV of France and father of Philip V of Spain (who however prevailed in his claim only after his father's death) but did not himself become King.Thus, through Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the cadet Spanish Bourbon dynasty respectively.Louis, on the death of his wife Maria Anna, secretly married Marie Emilie Thérèse de Joly de Choin. Näin Ludvig XIV toteutti haaveensa saada oman sukunsa Bourbon-dynastian jäsen Espanjan valtaistuimelle. Louis, Dauphin of France (known as The Great Dauphin, le Grand Dauphin in French) (1 November 1661 - 14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of King Louis XIV of France and Queen Marie-Thérèse of France. As he died before his father, he never became king. His grandson became Louis XV of Fra His involvement in international politics showed itself in the years leading up to the War of the Spanish Succession. As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was styled Dauphin. Louis' courage was shown when he visited the soldiers in the inundated trenches under heavy fire to observe the progress of the siege. Groomed for power nonetheless, he occupied various political and military posts while also maintaining a keen interest in the arts as well as the pleasures of life in the Court.In addition to the daily pursuit of pleasure, the Grand Dauphin held various important political and military functions.
He became a member of the Widowed in 1690, he followed the example set by his father and secretly married his mistress Mademoiselle de Chouin in 1694. Marie Louise and Louis according to various sources were in love, having grown up with each other. youtube.com; 2:00. (&0000000000000049.00000049 years, &0000000000000164.000000164 days)Louis de France[1] (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711) was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France and of his spouse, Maria Theresa of Austria. Born heir apparent to the King of France, Louis was styled "Dauphin of France" from the day of his birth. In the discussions in Council regarding the French response to Charles II's last will and testament, which did indeed give his domains in their entirety to Philippe d'Anjou, Louis persuasively argued for acceptance.Apart from ensuring the continuance of the senior French Bourbon line (Louis XV was his grandson) and the establishment of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty (through Anjou), he engaged in more leisurely pursuits and was esteemed for his magnificent collection of art at Versailles and his private establishment at Meudon.
He opposed those who advocated a rejection of the will and the adherence to the Partition Treaty signed with William III of England, even though that Treaty had awarded Naples, Sicily and Tuscany to him.Louis died of smallpox on 11 April 1711, at the age of forty-nine, predeceasing his father.Louis married Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria on 7 March 1680. Title: Louis de France, dauphin (1661-1711), known as the Grand Dauphin Creator: Hyacinthe Rigaud Date Created: 1688 Physical Dimensions: w1090 x h1240 mm Type: Painting Medium: Oil on canvas Style: French painting, 17th century, Court portrait Provenance: The Dauphin is depicted at the siege of Philipsbourg in 1688.
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