Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses.
Chen H, Smith GJ, Zhang SY, Qin K, Wang J, Li KS, et al. Almost all cases of H5N1 infection in people have been associated with close contact with infected live or dead birds, or H5N1-contaminated environments.
Persistent host markers in pandemic and H5N1 influenza viruses.
Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans.
Available at Taniguchi K, Ando Y, Nobori H, Toba S, Noshi T, Kobayashi M, et al.
Available at Kayali G, Kandeil A, El-Shesheny R, Kayed AS, Maatouq AM, Cai Z, et al.
Global map of countries where avian influenza (bird and human infections) has been reported.
The virus is sensitive to heat. World Health Organization. There is no evidence that the disease can be spread to people through properly prepared and thoroughly cooked food.H5N1 infection in humans can cause severe disease and has a high mortality rate. Hulse-Post DJ, Sturm-Ramirez KM, Humberd J, Seiler P, Govorkova EA, Krauss S, et al. Available at. Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease.
World Health Organization. Other early symptoms may include abdominal pain, chest pain and diarrhoea.
Available at Audenz (influenza A (H5N1) monovalent vaccine, adjuvanted) [package insert]. Influenza (Avian and other zoonotic). This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties. WHO collaborates with global health partners and agencies, including the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), to control and prevent the spread of animal diseases.WHOâs global laboratory system, the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS), identifies and monitors strains of circulating influenza viruses, and provides advice to countries on their risk to human health and available treatment or control measures.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. H5N1 is a type of influenza virus that causes a highly infectious, severe respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza (or \"bird flu\").
To date, a large number of human infections with the H5N1 virus have been linked to the home slaughter and subsequent handling of diseased or dead birds prior to cooking. Human cases of H5N1 avian influenza occur occasionally, but it is difficult to transmit the infection from person to person.
While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been synthesized and evaluated, the properties that made it so devastating are not well understood. CDC. There have been very few instances of seropositive individuals without clinical signs of infection. All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright © 1994-2020 by WebMD LLC.
Human cases of H5N1 avian influenza occur occasionally, but it is difficult to transmit the infection from person to person.
Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Egypt. The antiviral medicine oseltamivir can reduce the severity of illness and prevent death, and should be used in all cases.Candidate vaccines to prevent H5N1 infection have been developed, but they are not ready for widespread use.Seasonal influenza vaccination does not appear to protect against H5N1 infection.
The first report of a human infection with Asian H5N1 in the Americas was in Canada on January 8, 2014and occurred in a traveler recently returning from China. https://profreg.medscape.com/px/getpracticeprofile.do?method=getProfessionalProfile&urlCache=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkc2NhcGUuY29tL2Fuc3dlcnMvMjUwMDAyOS0xNjY3OTgvd2hhdC1hcmUtdGhlLW1vcnRhbGl0eS1yYXRlcy1vZi1hdmlhbi1pbmZsdWVuemE= Available at Hill G, Cihlar T, Oo C, Ho ES, Prior K, Wiltshire H, et al. The virus does not infect humans easily, and spread from person to person appears to be unusual. The pandemic potential of avian influenza A(H7N9) virus: a review. © http://www.medscape.com/resource/influenza
Influenza A (H5N1) Virus Monovalent Vaccine, Adjuvanted [package insert]. Available at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Age-specific infection and death rates for human A(H5N1) avian influenza in Egypt.
The anti-influenza drug oseltamivir exhibits low potential to induce pharmacokinetic drug interactions via renal secretion-correlation of in vivo and in vitro studies. More than 700 human infections with Asian HPAI H5N1 viruses have been reported to WHO from primarily 15 countries in Asia, Africa, the Pacific, Europe and the Near East since November 2003.
World Health Organization. H5N1 is a type of influenza virus that causes a highly infectious, severe respiratory disease in birds called avian influenza (or "bird flu").
WHO.
In most instances, the policy is to test exposed individuals around an outbreak (human and avian).
Dudley JP.
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