The authors declare that they have no competing interests.GH was the chief author of the manuscript. By using this website, you agree to our The hand is the most common site of catfish stings. The leaf, bark, and twigs are used to make medicine. Most species of catfishes have stingers near their dorsal and pectoral fins to ward-off predators. Although these stings are often innocuous, severe tissue necrosis may occur. Empiric intravenous antibiotics are administered to cover common aquatic organisms. 1966, 2 (2): 63-65.Nguyen HNK, Hung LT, Lazard J, Montet D: Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria isolated from farmed catfish. Catfish stings to the hand Catfish skin toxin and the yenom from their dorsal and pectoral spines may cause a menacing sting. Catfish – Venomous Spines The venom of the catfish is in the spines on the back and side fins, not in its “whiskers.” Stings usually occur on people's hands and feet when they lose their grip on the fish while removing a hook. Wound cultures obtained prior to presentation grew many Although envenomation and secondary infection are not uncommon sequelae of handling catfish, the present case is unique by virtue of the infecting organisms isolated. The patient was treated with intravenous ampicillin-sulbactam and vancomycin during his hospitalization, and symptoms improved. Two cases of catfish stings … In certain catfish types, the stingers can deliver venom that can cause certain health effects in humans. © 2020 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Pediatr Infect Dis J. By continuing you agree to the Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Symptoms are caused by hemolytic, dermonecrotic, edema-promoting, vasospastic, and lethal components of the venom and skin toxins. One day after admission, the patient’s WBC decreased to 7.8K/uL, and Gram stain from the wound on initial presentation revealed moderate Gram-negative bacilli and a few Gram-positive cocci in pairs. X-ray views of the thumb were negative for foreign body and gas (Figure The patient was initially treated with intravenous tobramycin, oral tetracycline, and intravenous ampicillin-sulbactam. The hand is the most common site of catfish stings. 10.1580/1080-6032(1999)010[0242:CSEACR]2.3.CO;2.Baack BR, Kucan JO, Zook EG, Russell RC: Hand infections secondary to catfish spines: case reports and literature review. You can also search for this author in An Egyptian catfish, Envenomations generally occur when the catfish are being handled. Food Control. Given the prevalence of injury from catfish stings, a review of the literature is presented in order to provide recommendations for prevention and treatment of catfish envenomation.Catfish have been farmed as food for the past several hundred years throughout the world, in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. 2006, 25 (3): 281-282.Winter C, Hein T, Kavka G, Mach RL, Farnleitner AH: Longitudinal changes in the bacterial community composition of the Danube River: a whole-river approach. When a spine jabs a potential predator, the membrane surrounding the venom gland cells is torn, releasing venom into the wound. 10.1128/AEM.01849-06.Noonburg GE: Management of extremity trauma and related infections occurring in the aquatic environment. Toxicon 2005; 46:782.
Discover what to do if you encounter these dangers and how to keep yourself safe while hiking, swimming, and participating in outdoor activities. Clinical effects of stings by sponges of the genus Tedania and a review of sponge stings worldwide. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V.Copyright © 1991 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Wounds with progressive worsening of erythema, swelling, pain, or cyanosis should be irrigated to wash out residual toxin, and debrided of any retained spine fragments or necrotic tissue.From the Matthews Orthopaedic Clinic and Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Fla.We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. With increasing work demands opportunities to meet …
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