Prevention is better than cure and horses should be vaccinated routinely against the most common strains of equine influenza.
The healthier the horse and the higher the standards of horse care, the greater the chance of fighting and minimising the effects of an infection.
It is vital that veterinary advice is sought as soon as a horse shows signs of a possible infection. Injection in the gluteal muscles/hip region is not recommended, as gravitational drainage along fascial planes can be obscured. Horses should not be exercised strenuously for 24 to 48 hours after vaccination.
Horses can suffer numerous health problems as a result of bacterial, viral or fungal infections. When the vaccine is given to your horse, their body creates antibodies to fight this “mock disease", and these antibodies will stay in the body for a period of time after the vaccination.
It should start to disappear within a couple weeks. Vaccines save countless lives and prevent devastating infectious diseases from threatening our pet loved ones. Occasionally, there may be a slight reaction to vaccination, evident as a small lump under the skin. Closely monitor your pet, and report any problems to your veterinarian as soon as possible. The disease is characterised by swelling of the lymph glands below the horse’s throat, which subsequently develop into abscesses.
However, the risk of side effects is minimal and greatly outweighed by the benefits of protection.Routine hygiene measures should form an essential part of stable management for all horse keepers.
Manure should not be allowed to accumulate in or around stables and shelters.
Booster injections must be given at intervals of less than one year.Horses should not be exercised strenuously for 24 to 48 hours after vaccination. 5–26 days after vaccination: pustular rash (2–5 lesions), usually at injection site, occasionally elsewhere Managing injection site discomfort Many vaccine injections can cause soreness, redness, itching, swelling or burning at the injection site for 1–2 days. We treated around 35,000 sick injured and homeless pets last year.
The NHS Direct number has been replaced with 111. During the summer months it is important to reduce the fly problem by collecting and disposing of muck regularly, in combination with chemical control and provision of physical protection for the horses (fly sheets, fringes and shelter).We provide free pet advice as every pet deserves to be well looked after. Should an abscess develop, considerable tissue damage can occur and result in eruptions in undesirable locations with lesions that require prolonged time to heal.The interval from vaccination to scheduled event or a predictable risk of exposure should be sufficient for:Therefore, veterinarians may elect to use a staggered schedule when multiple products are to be administered. Rarely does a pet need veterinary medical attention for these normal, minor side effects.Some of the most common mild side effects seen after immunization include:If any of these signs lasts more than 24 hours or if your pet appears extremely uncomfortable, notify your veterinarian.It is also common for a pet to develop a small, firm nodule at the vaccination site. Vaccines protecting against Vaccine-specific side effects; Rotavirus: Mild temperature. “It is hard to predict which horse will have an adverse reaction and when it will occur,” Davis says. Intussusception – see information below under ‘Rare reactions’. 10 March 2014. The reaction of the animal to sudden noise or movement is heightened, causing violent, uncontrollable body spasms.The risk of infection varies from area to area and from horse to horse, with younger horses (and those with impaired health) at greater risk.
Some veterinarians may elect not to vaccinate horses within 3 weeks of international shipment.Injection site selection should include consideration of potential adverse reactions. Log In In addition, nowadays, many livery yards and training establishments will accept only those horses that have an up to date vaccination record.If a vaccination is compulsory, the vaccination record (which can be included in the horse passport) must show that the horse has received an initial course and a continual annual vaccination thereafter. Therefore, prevention through effective hygiene measures and strict control is essential. This effect is generally harmless and will pass without treatment within a few days. To our knowledge, this is the largest reported case series of ELS after vaccination, although it represents only a tiny fraction of the ∼2 billion vaccine doses distributed since 1991 .
To better understand the nature of such reactions and the potential preventative measures and treatments, I placed an inquiry with Red Rock Biologics. What to expect after your pet's vaccination What to expect after your pet's vaccination It is common for pets to experience some or all of the following mild side effects after receiving a vaccine, usually starting within hours of the vaccination. Horses are particularly at risk, being prone to small puncture wounds (eg from thorns or nails), through which infection can enter the body and then thrive.
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