"So, if you look at an 1872 map of the American West, you see the rectangle of Yellowstone National Park and nothing else for hundreds of miles. The Yellowstone fires of 1988 were the largest wildfires in the history of the Yellowstone National Park. * In Yellowstone National Park itself, the fires affected—but did not “devastate”—793,880 acres, or 36 percent of total park acreage. 1.) Share On Facebook; Tweet It (Sheridan, Wyo.) What many in the media, and in the general public, failed to understand at the time was that fire — even fire of this magnitude — was necessary to maintain the overall health of Yellowstone's ecosystem.
These thermal features were unlike anything anyone had seen before and they heightened people's curiosity. Alice Kreit/NPR/Sources: National Park Service, Yellowstone.net "They were started by lightning, by outfitters, by woodcutters — we were a perfect setup to burn.
Excellent quality.
It proved to be a successful strategy and the park service continued to follow that policy for the next 16 years.But the summer of 1988 proved to be different from previous fire seasons.
No rain, low humidity, and increasing winds made the Park Service nervous and the "let it burn" policy was put on hold.By the end of July, the larger fires had become nearly uncontrollable.
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The first known photo of Old Faithful, Yellowstone National Park's most famous attraction, in 1872.Twenty years ago, in the summer of 1988, Yellowstone caught fire. Jeff Henry/National Park Service
The fires were only a few miles away and they seemed dangerously out of control.
Public sentiment was that the Park Service had failed to do its job.
"The heightened media presence and the televised coverage of the fires horrified many people who believed that Yellowstone would be forever ruined.
Large fires have become more common in the West, …
In the end, the flames scorched about 1.2 million acres across the greater Yellowstone area, leaving the impression that the world's first national park had been destroyed.
The fires also provided a sort of "living laboratory" for scientists to learn about how ecosystems recover. Other major fires of the 1988 Yellowstone Fires were the Snake River Complex fire, the Red fire, the Mink fire, the Huck fire, the Mist fire, the Storm Creek fire, and the Hellroaring fire.7. High winds propelled the extremely hot and fast-burning fires across more than 150,000 acres, practically doubling the amount of land that had already burned.
More than 120 million dollars were spent fighting the fires. The fires, which began in June, continued to burn until November, when winter snows extinguished the last blazes. Those who have visited the park, and even those who have only seen pictures, consider it to be a national treasure and in need of protection — both from humans and from more natural threats, like fires.Fire is nothing new in Yellowstone. The fires were made worse by increasing wind and severe drought in the Western United States.
Facts About the 1988 Fires * 9 fires caused by humans; 42 caused by lightning. Here are some facts about the fires of 1988.1.) They spread quickly out of control.
It took crews of 25,000 people, including military personnel, to try and control the raging fires in the park. Yellowstone’s fire of 1988 .
The 51 separate fires of 1988 employed 25,000 people to battle the blazes and cost $120 million to combat.
At peak tourist season, hundreds of people line the boardwalks around the Old Faithful geyser, the park's most famous attraction.
He's a small, wiry man, sporting a red, plaid lumberjack shirt and an impish grin. Seedlings began to appear as early as 1989 and now there are healthy and green 20-year-old trees covering the park. More than half of the acres in Yellowstone that burned were the result of fires which began outside of the park.4.) Between June and August, there were approximately 750 fires that threatened the park system.
More than 250 fire-related research projects have been conducted in the past two decades, examining the fire's impact on wildlife, water and vegetation.
The effects are still visible today.
They damaged more than 560 square miles (1,500 km 2) of forest area and burned out more than 890 square miles (2,300 km 2) of trees and forest. Other major events of 1988 include the initiation of perestroika under Mikhail Gorbachev in the U.S.S.R; The Phantom of the Opera opening on Broadway; Anthony Kennedy named as justice to the Supreme Court of the United States; the Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada; The Soviet Union collapse in February; Oliver North and John Poindexter indicted regarding the Iran-Contra affair; the hijacking of Kuwait Airlines flight 422 occurred in April, the U.S. presidential election between Dukakis-Bentsen and Bush-Quayle; Al-Qaeda forms in August, led by Osama Bin-Laden; the Iraq-Iran war ends; the Summer Olympics are held in Seoul, South Korea; the Morris Worm (the first Internet worm) is launched from MIT in November; Benazir Bhutto is sworn in as Prime Minister of Pakistan in December; Pan Am Flight 103 is blown up over Lockerbie, Scotland. Jeff Henry/National Park Service 30 years ago, in mid-July of 1988, the skies of Sheridan County were dark with smoke, and the largest collaborative firefighting effort in America’s history was underway in Yellowstone.
"No matter what we would have done, the conditions were such that there were going to be great fires in Yellowstone under any circumstances," he said.
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