what is an election class 9

Appearing Students of Class 9 Exams can download MCQ on Electoral Politics Class 9 with Answers from here. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government. If that happens, our Parliament and Assemblies would be deprived of the voice of a significant section of our population. Question 9. It has been rightly said, “ No election, no democracy.”. This is done to conduct free and fair elections, so that the party in power is not in a position to misuse the government machinery. Political equality for weaker sections: Our Constitution entitles every citizen to elect her/his representative and to be elected as a representative. [CBSE 2014] They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions. An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. 25 lakhs in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or Rs. All should have equal chance of winning: The candidate preferred by the people should get elected. Answer: Question 15. A few candidates may win purely on the basis of money power and unfair means. 10 lakhs in a constituency in an Assembly election. “Elections are considered essential for any representative democracy.” Why? (i) Government would provide free electricity to them. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters. Preparing for IIT JEE or AIPMT or CA CPT, © Copyright Pivotal | Multiple choices: There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates often use dirty tricks to win elections. It creates a sense of disunity and factionalism. | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 170 Class 9 Students. Answer: It is important because a voter can caste his/her vote if his/her name is in the voter’s list. - Class 9 - Very Short Answer Type.... 2 See answers ... A country is divided into many separate units or areas for the purpose of holding elections. Sanjay Kumar could have shown any other valid proof like ration card or the driving licence. But once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner is not answerable to the President or the government. Question 14. Name the machine by which these papers have been replaced. Explain. It provides opportunity to the political parties to make a direct contact with the voters. Al the voter must do is to press the button against the name of the candidate she wants to give her vote. Elections are also held to elect those persons who hold a constitutional position, such as the President or the Vice-President of India. A ballot paper is a sheet of paper on which the names of the contesting candidates along with the party name and symbols are fisted. Give reason. 8. NCERT Class 9 electoral politics chapter describes the role of election in a democratic country. Independent candidates too have their own symbols, allotted by election officials. what is constituency what is three types of election explain in detail - History and Civics - TopperLearning.com | x6usykk Checking Undue Interference of the Party-in-Power: Important duty of the Election Commission is to see that the party in power does in no way take an advantage over other parties or individuals. What is the importance of elections in a democracy? Answer:. At the constituency level there is competition among several candidates. Answer: Apart from general elections and by-elections, midterm election refers to a type of election where the people can elect their representatives and other subnational officeholders (e.g. It is a list which carries the names of the persons who are eligible to vote. Fifth, elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish. 13. Such as: In our country elections are conducted by an independent and very powerful Election Commission (EC). On Election day every person whose name is on the voters’ list can go to a nearby ‘polling booth’, situated usually in a local school or a government office and cast their vote. First, everyone should be able to choose. (ii) There should be something to choose from. Free and fair elections: Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish. 4. Question 10. These are being replaced by the electronic voting machines. Counting of Votes. (ii) Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the corrent rulers; and (iii) This choice and opportunity is … 5. One vote one value: Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. But once appointed, he/she is not answerable to the President or the Government. Once the polling is over, all the EVMs are sealed and taken to a secure place. All the citizens, who attain the age of 18 years become voters. The entire process of elections in our country is conducted, controlled and supervised by an independent body called the Election Commission. Answer: … Answer: During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections, or to transfer some government officials. Copy link. According to our election law, no party or candidate can: Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion; Use government resources for election campaign; Spend more than Rs. Use government resources for election campaigns. Preparation of Electoral Rolls: Electoral Rolls are prepared in which the name, father’s name, age and sex of the voters are clearly mentioned. Nowadays electronic voting machines (EVM) are used to record votes. This is called a general election. Through universal adult franchise all are included in decision making. Elections must be held regularly after every few years. Question 12. 4) Very often elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens, for like each other both in policies and practice. In a representative democracy, people rule through their representatives. [CBSE 2013,14,15] 3) Some families tend to dominate political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families. Gender equality: Indian society is a male dominating society. (iii) There should be more than one party so that voters can , get some real choice. Polling (Casting of Votes) 11. Third, the choice should be offered at regular intervals. Why do we need it? Without the elections, a democratic government cannot be set up. It grants recognition to political parties. Mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. Different political parties and leaders often level allegations against one another. In India about half of the sitting MPs or MLAs lose elections. It gives information on how the representatives are elected, how the election takes place and the importance of the election. , [CBSE 2014] Question 7. Answer: Question 3. Jan 23,2021 - What is by election? Answer: The chapter begins with the topic of why elections are necessary and useful in a democracy. The party that wins an election and forms government does so because people have chosen it over its rivals. Elections are exceptionally important in a democracy because of the following reasons: Question 3. (d) all the above. Answer: Question 17. Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner? Answer: Question 13. In a democratic election, the list of those who are eligible to vote is prepared much before the election and given to everyone. Popular Participation: In India, the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and the privileged sections. There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country. 3) Common people in India attach a lot of importance to elections. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President Of India. They work under the control of Election Commission. Such campaigns take place for a two-week period between the announcement of the final list of candidates and the date of polling. This is what happens during election campaigns. Answer: Question 5. Define Election Commission. What is the importance of electoral competition? 1. Withdrawal of Nominations. Answer: Question 2. Discuss the importance of elections in a democracy. Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion. (c) have one vote and each vote must have one value. What is a reserved constituency? (ii) Every eligible voter must have one vote with equal value. No stable and welfare state would exist without election. It allots symbols to candidates and political parties. When on election duty, government officers work under the control of the EC and not the government. Question 2. When election officials come to the opinion that polling was not fair in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll. What is its importance? Each state is divided into a specific number of Assembly constituencies. Question 2. An autocracy, monarchy, or dictatorship would prevail without election. Acceptance of election outcome: The outcome of India’s elections speaks for itself. The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are as follows: (i) Everyone should be able to choose. Q.9. Answer. So, the makers of our Constitution thought of a special system of reserved constituencies for the weaker sections. Online Test of Chapter 4 Electoral Politics Test 1 Civics (Social Science S.St)| Class 9th 1. Declaration of election … Party’s nomination is often called party ‘ticket’. (iii) What is a constituency? Question 11. Mention any two disadvantages of having political competition. [CBSE 2014,15] Answer: Answer Question 4. 1) People’s participation in election is usually measured by voter turnout figures. These are some set of norms which each and every political party is expected to follow during election campaigns. This mechanism is called election. Question 2. Elections are all about ‘political competition’. Jan 30,2021 - What is an election? (b) It gives an opportunity to the people to decide who will make laws for them. They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government and law making. Answer: They know that if they raise issues that people want to be raised, their popularity and chances of victory will increase in the next elections. Question 1. What are elections? Fourth, the candidate preferred by the people should get elected. EC takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections from the announcement of elections to the declaration of results. Answer: Question 10. Answer: The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. Elections in India are basically free and fair. Question 16. each area in which election are held is known as constituency. Answer: But all of them are human beings with their own needs and views. Newspapers and television reports often refer to allegations. It creates a sense of disunity and ‘factionalism’ in every locality. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decisions and to choose the right candidate. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. Elections are essential as in an election the voters make many choices: I. (iii) For elections, the entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas with a body of registered voters. Elections must be held regularly after every few years. Who will make laws for them. These are the constituencies which are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes [SC] and Scheduled Tribes [ST]. They can choose who will form the government and take major decisions. An election is a contest between different political parties in order to get people’s support. They work under the control of Election Commission. 6 .Even independent candidates get a chance to contest election and win . 2) In India the poor, illiterate and underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections. The Lok sabha or Vidhan sabha stands ‘dissolved’. The candidate who secures the highest number of votes from a constituency is declared elected. By practicing Class 9 Civics Chapter 4 MCQ with Answers, you can score well in the exam. Election is a mechanism by which people choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. 3. If the government is not working according to the wishes of the people, the voters can change it through elections. The leader, Mr. Devi Lai from Haryana is the Chief of Haryana Sangharsh Samiti, … 3. A mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so is called elections. | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 123 Class 9 Students. Ordering of re-poll 12. This provides an opportunity to the voters to make their decision based on the information provided by the candidates. 5) Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage compared to bigger parties. (ii) It implements the code of convict and can punish any candidate or party that violates it. Answer: Question 6. Question 1. A few days later, on a fixed date, all the EVMs from a constituency are opened and the votes secured by each candidate are counted. They ensure that the representatives rule as per the wishes of the people. Shopping. CBSE Notes Class 9 Political Science Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics. Answer: It creates a sense of disunity and factionalism. Explain any three features of democracy. In an election the voters make many choices: For Lok Sabha elections, the country is divided into 543 constituencies. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. Delimitation of Constituencies: The whole area where elections are held, is divided into so many clear-cut constituencies, so that flections are held in an organised way. Answer: For elections, the entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas with a body of registred voters. It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes any candidate or party that violates it. No candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda. Successful slogans given by different political parties in various elections are Garibi Hatao (by Indira Gandhi), Save Democracy (by Janata party), Land to the Tiller (west bengal assembly election), ‘Protect the Self-Respect of the Telugus’ (by N. T. Rama Rao). In a SC reserved constituency only someone who belongs to the Scheduled Castes can contest elections. But if they fail to satisfy the voters with their work, they will not be able to win again. So to provide them equal representation one-third of the seats are reserved in rural and urban local bodies for women candidates. Political parties nominate their candidates who get the party symbol and support. Download Class 9 SST Civics Chapter 4 MCQ in PDF format from the below access links and start practicing on a regular basis for better subject knowledge. Answer: Election Commission. What is a constituency? Political competition may cause divisions and some ugliness, but it This list is officially called the Electoral Roll and is commonly known as the Voters’ List. In a democracy, each adult citizen must: (a) have one vote and each vote must have two values. Answer: When government officials work in election duty, are they under the control of the Election Commission or the Government? 1) Candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents. Answer: Question 19. Through this, the voters can judge how much the candidate has earned from one election to another. [CBSE 2013] Mention any three provisions of a Model Code of Conduct for election campaigns. Answer: Explain any five conditions for free and fair elections. It is necessary to have a free and open discussion about who is a better representative, which party will make a better government or what is a good policy. Give two reasons. 5.Election give an opportunity to political parties to form government. The President of India. What Makes an Election Democratic - Electoral Politics | Class 9 Civics. (i) Election commission takes decisions on every aspect of conduct and control of elections. [CBSE 2010] Ans. During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent use and misuse of governmental power to enhance its chances to win elections, or to transfer some government officials. 2) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to push others out of the electoral race and to secure a ‘ticket’ from major parties. CLASS – 9 POLITICAL SCIENCE ELECTORAL POLICTICS Ques 1 What is election? They may not have the required resources, education and contacts to contest and win elections against others. Question 8. According to this, no party or candidate can: Question 1. Those who are influential and resourceful may prevent them from winning elections. Announcing election schedule 4. They feel that through elections they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programs favorable to them. The Constitution makers, however, were worried that in an open electoral competition, certain weaker sections may not stand a good chance to get elected to the Lok Sabha and the state Legislative Assemblies. Answer: 2. Answer: According to this, no party or candidate can: Use any place of worship for election propaganda; Use government vehicles, air-crafts and officials for elections; Once elections are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities. What is election campaign? What is its importance? It is very easy for the party in power to win an election. Answer: What kind of people can he denied to vote in India? ... India’s Election Commission is very powerful (c) In India, everyone above the age of 18 has a right to vote (d) In India, the losing parties refuse to accept the electoral verdict. The voters list is officially known as the Electoral Roll Elections must be held regularly and the voters should have something to choose from i.e. If a political party is motivated only by desire to be in power, even then, it will be forced to serve the people. Once elections are announced, Ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities. (ii) “Elections are considered essential for any representative demo cracy.” Why? NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science Civics Chapter 4 Electoral Politics. (b) have two votes and each vote must have one value. The purpose of an Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) is to make it sure that no one votes for someone else. Explain the role of the Election Commission in free and fair elections. Answer: “Sanjay Kumar, a citizen of India was not allowed to caste his vote as he was not having an Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC).” What is the purpose of an EPIC and what were the options available to Sanjay Kumar? It gives an opportunity to the people to decide, who will make laws for them. Inclusion of false names and exclusion of genuine names in the voters’ list; Misuse of government facilities and officials by the ruling party; Excessive use of money by rich candidates and big parties; Intimidation of voters and rigging on the polling day. Question 9. (iii) It controls the government officers who are posted on the election duty. The candidates also provide details of the assets and liabilities. Every citizen has the right to vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. It enjoys the same kind of independence that the judiciary enjoys. Answer: What is ballot paper? In our country, all the citizens aged 18 years and above can vote in an election. According to universal adult franchise every citizen of India who is 18 years of age or above has the right to vote irrespective of his caste, colour, sex, gender etc. In an election the voters make many choices: They can choose who will make laws for them. That would make our democracy: less representative and less democratic. In order to be a candidate, the minimum age is 25 years. Mention any two provisions which ensure the independence of the Election Commission. Electoral Politics class 9 Notes Political Science in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The machine shows the names of the candidates and the party symbols. In fact, in every two out of the three, elections held in the last fifteen years, the ruling party lost the power. It is necessary to regulate campaign to ensure that every political party and candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete. These symbols help even an ordinary man to recognise the different parties instantly. This contrasts with western democracies. The machine shows the names of the candidates and the symbols. 7. IAS Exam aspirants should be aware of the administrative, advisory and quasi-judicial powers of the ECI. Mention any two points relating to the Model Code of Conduct for election campaigns. Voter: A person who elects the candidates is a voter. Then the Election Commission scrutinizes their papers and accepts or rejects the nomination papers as the case: may be. Every citizen of India who is 18 years of age or above has the right to vote without any discrimination of caste, creed, colour, sex, religion etc. In this case, the elected representative is called the Member of Legislative Assembly or an MLA. Mention any three provisions which makes Election Commission an independent body. Candidates who are known to have spent a lot of money on ‘buying votes’ and those with known criminal connections often lose elections. Then it further explains how electoral competition among parties serves the people. (i) What are elections? Therefore, elections are considered essential for any representative democracy. Question 18. The democratic way of selecting representatives can be had by holding elections. Info. (iv) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner and people should have foil freedom to vote for any candidate they like. Answer: Choice at regular interval: The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Free and fair elections are ensured by the _______ . Some constituencies are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes [SC] and Scheduled Tribes [ST]. (i) It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals and change them if they wish to do so. What is an Electoral Roll or Voter’s List? About Us | Functions of the Election Commission of India: Question 2. By- elections •Sometimes elections is held only for one constituency to fill the vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Social Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. 9. Every person who wishes to contest an election must fill a ‘nomination form’ and give some money as ‘security deposit’. Privacy Policy. Use any place of worship for election propaganda; Use government vehicles, air crafts and officials for elections; and. Scrutiny (careful examination) of Nomination Papers: The candidates willing to contest the elections have to file the nominations up to a particular date. 4) The interest of voters in election related activities has been increasing over the years. Spend more than Rs. Answer: Question 5. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who cast their vote. Local bodies are now reserved for Other Backward Classes (OBC) as well. Q.10. Barring very few disputed elections, the electoral outcomes are usually accepted as ‘people’s verdict’ by the defeated party. That is why all of them deserve to have an equal say in decisions that affect them. In fact, in every two out of the three elections held in the last fifteen years, the ruling party lost. 1 G O YA L B R O TH ER S PR A K A SH A N ELECTORAL POLITICS CONCEPTS A. The election system in India consists of the following stages: Delimitation of constituencies; Reserved constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and also Other Backward classes and women; Prepare a list of the eligible voters and distribute it among the people. They can choose who … They can choose who will make laws for them. Question 6. It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of all the eligible voters put on the voters’ list. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India both at the national and state level. Why is there need for a reserved constituency? 9. (a) Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections (b) Elections must be held regularly immediately after the term is over (c) The right to vote should be given to the selected people only (d) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner. In Chapter 3 of Class 9 Civics, you will understand how the representatives are elected. Question 5. Answer: What makes elections in India democratic? Election campaign provide an opportunity to the voters to know about political parties, their main agenda and policies. Question 4. Answer: A Mid-Term Election is an election that is held when a State Legislative Assembly or the Lok Sabha is dissolved before the completion of its normal five year term. (iii) Government would waive the loans of them. There is competition among political parties. No party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda. For elections, the entire country is divided into fixed electoral areas with a body of registred voters. What was the promise Devi Lal made to the farmers and small businessmen? Ans Election is a mechanism through which people can choose their representatives at regular interval and change them, if they wish to do so. This is in contrast to western democracies. (ii) (a) In a representative democracy, people rule through their representatives. During this period the candidates contact their voters, political leaders address election meetings and political parties mobilize their supporters. The voters can make their choice. This information must be made public. Candidate: A person who contests the election is known as a candidate. What is model code of conduct for election campaign? Question 4. This is also the period when newspapers and television news are full of election related stories and debates. A political campaign or election campaign is an organized effort by political parties to win the trust of voters. In the US, an incumbent or ‘sitting’ elected representative rarely loses an election. [CBSE 2014,15] Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body vested with powers to supervise, direct and control the election process of the country. [CBSE 2014] Some criminals and persons with unsound mind. Importance of reserved constituencies-. In an election the voters make many choices. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. What is the difference between a voter and a candidate? Voters can choose who will make laws for them. An Independent Election Commission: In our country, elections are conducted by an independent and a very powerful Election Commission (EC). (ii) Government would provide free water to them. It is a mechanism by which people can choose their representatives at regular intervals, and change them if they wish to do so. 10. 10 lakhs in a constituency in an Assembly election. Furthermore, the chapter describes the election process in India. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. They can choose the one who will malke laws for them. Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country. Answer: Define elections. According to our election law, no party or candidate can: Question 3. But once appointed, the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is not answerable to the President or the government. It is an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) which is used to record votes. enough parties and candidates. What are the choices given to the voters before elections? Elections are a democratic way of selecting representatives. By-election: If a representative from a constituency dies while in office or if the office-falls are vacant because of reasons like resignation, fresh elections are held in that particular constituency. Question 1. During this period the candidates contact their voters, political leaders address election meetings and political parties mobilize their supporters. Q.9. Contact Us | [CBSE 2014,15] Mention any three provisions of model code of conduct. For example, in the United States of America, poor people, African-Americans and Hispanics vote much less than the rich and the white people. Scrutiny and objection 8. Why Elections? Answer: Question 1. Electoral Politics Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions. Equality. The ruling parties routinely lose elections in India, both at the national and the state levels. The best app for CBSE students now provides Electoral Politics class 9 Notes Political Science latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation …

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