She died of pneumonia in December 1904; she'd been sick ever since her untimely outing in the October storm. But Dunagan played a couple of unexpected cards. By 1910, Gordon calculates, some 110,000 had been railroaded out of town. Brace's trains duly rolled out with 1,000 "orphans" a year by 1864. A knot of white women pushed their way to the front and peered into the train windows. Mollified now that he'd gotten a child for his friend, perhaps, the mine boss ordered the hotel to eject the crowds. The Anglos hoped to legitimize these putative adoptions that evening, when P.C.
Little, a probate judge from Solomonville, arrived on the evening train. He became the longtime priest in Bisbee, where, ironically, he served a community of Irish-born miners, and built St. Patrick's, an elaborate church that still stands. 125, Tucson AZ 85741 | And the priest was no better: He was selling babies to the highest bidder. --BOOK JACKET.Includes bibliographical references (p. [321]-404) and index.Request this item to view in the Library's reading rooms using your You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video embedded.You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video embedded.You need Flash player 8+ and JavaScript enabled to view this video embedded.Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and other First Nations people are advised that this catalogue contains names, recordings and images of deceased people and other content that may be culturally sensitive. "The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction tells this disturbing and dramatic tale to illuminate the creation of racial boundaries along the Mexican border." The ideal age was 3, when children were weaned but too young to be sought for their labor. By Margaret Regan. 246. "The demand (in the Midwest and West) for children's labor is practically unlimited," he enthused in 1880. The nuns managed to find permanent foster homes for about a third of the children in their care, and Jerome and Katherine, luckily or unluckily, won a spot in the faraway West. Morenci was more camp than town, and Clifton had a bit more of a business district, but saloons and brothels flourished in both places. Jerome and Katherine were only two of thousands abandoned to the Foundling. The territory of Arizona was bound to comply with New York state custody laws and return the children to the Foundling. Sixty parishioners applied to take a child; most of the 33 Mandin picked were mining families with a father earning a "Mexican" wage of $1.50 to $2.50 a day. And the children? But "white" was more broadly defined here: It took in Americans of English descent, Scotsmen and, a notch down, Irish, Italians and Spaniards: anyone, in short, who wasn't Mexican or Chinese.
The children ranged in age from 2 to 6, and they were a decidedly Irish bunch; besides Shanley and Fitzpatrick, they had such names as Kane, Welsh, Corcoran, Doherty, Ryan, Mack. Gordon, Linda. News had spread around the mining camp that the "pretty little children were going to stay in the half-breed homes," Brophy writes. Harvard University Press, 2001. No better than Indians, these half-breeds had filthy homes, the talk went. The nuns' first glimpse of the place was not propitious. They planned to grab the kids from the nuns and hand them out to Anglos. In 1904, Morenci, 1,000 feet up from Clifton, was a shoot-'em-up place nicknamed Hell Town that went head to head with Tombstone for the title of toughest town in Arizona. The Morenci multitude--some 400 in a town of only 700 whites--began to push into the hotel, shouting out threats to tar and feather the priest and agent.
He chose Hannah Kane, 3 1/2, and Edward Cummiskey, 4 1/2. In a history master's thesis for the UA, James Patton wrote in 1945 that none of the orphans still lived in Clifton. New parents lined up; lists were checked; Mexican families left with Irish children. Famed healer Teresita Urrea, the Saint of Cabora, lived in Clifton, and when she entered an abusive marriage in 1900, a posse of 200 men pursued her gun-toting husband and threw him in jail. Sister Anna Michaella declared that she, her nuns and nurses would stay behind with the children and face down any kidnappers. Charles Mills, the Morenci mine boss, turned up next. Morenci had no sewer system, and a typhoid epidemic swept through in late October 1904, shortly after the orphan episode. October 3--4, 1904: Clifton Drugstore and Library Hall, Morenci Hotel. The Great Arizona Orphan Abduction In 1904, New York nuns brought forty Irish orphans to a remote Arizona mining camp, to be placed with Catholic families. On October 1, 1904, forty Irish foundlings from the Sisters of Charity New York Foundling Hospital were sent by train to Clifton, Arizona. Linda Gordon. Twenty-five men formed a posse, a group they would later describe in court as a benign "committee." The nuns, unaware, returned to the sleeping car to spend the night. Tucson Weekly | Like Brace, the Sisters of Charity also turned to placing out, but they followed strict guidelines. In 1904, New York nuns brought forty Irish orphans to a remote Arizona mining camp, to be placed with Catholic families. The two hid out in the rear room of a saloon until the coast was clear, and then hightailed it back to Morenci with Dunagan. Sacred Heart Church washed away again in a flood in 1905.
Returning to Clifton in 1904, Teresa used the money she had earned to build a hospital. (To Mills and the others, "Americans" meant "whites.") The Orphan Train Movement was a supervised welfare program that transported orphaned and homeless children from crowded Eastern cities of the United States to foster homes located largely in rural areas of the Midwest.The orphan trains operated between 1854 and 1929, relocating about 200,000 orphaned, abandoned, abused, or homeless children. Aug 11, 2020 9:36 am The journey cross-country to Arizona was longer than they could imagine.
Within hours of the orphans' arrival, outraged Anglos gathered in threatening mobs. The best remedy for this plague of disorderly young Papists, Protestant leaders agreed, was to transfer them "into Protestant homes outside the city."
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