The Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāngcháo), also historically known as the Yin dynasty (殷代; Yīndài), was a Chinese dynasty that ruled in the middle and lower Yellow River valley in the second millennium BC, succeeding the semi-mythical Xia dynasty and followed by the Zhou dynasty.
Traditional histories like Archaeology brought to light the walled cities in the sites of While the material culture of these political centers dominated the Yellow River plain and places beyond, some locations retained their own, distinct material cultures, like Yueshi å²³ç³ in Shandong, Names of more distant communities and states that were not direcly controlled by the Shang kings were commonly given the suffix It is assumed that by the 15th century BCE the kingdom of the Shang experienced its largest expansion, with colonies even in the Yangtze River valley and beyond.
1600 BCE). The cultural achievements of the Shang, most visible in the An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and ArtThe areas signify territory where ceramics of the Shang "metropolitan" traditions were found: Red for Erlitou, yellow for Erligang, and violet for the Anyang period.
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Some of the pottery gives evidence of possibly having been shaped on a potter’s wheel.
Note: The ares do not necessarily mean political control. The Shang dynasty had little geographical barriers which made it susceptible to invasions. Oracle bone engraved with an early example of Chinese writing, Shang dynasty (This article was most recently revised and updated by Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.The dates given for the founding of the Shang dynasty vary from about 1760 to 1520 The architects of the Shang period built houses of timber over rammed-earth floors, with walls of Pottery objects were abundant, and Shang potters made fired-clay sectional molds for casting bronzes.
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Shang dynasty kings ruled over a well-organized and civilized state in northern China between 1766 BCE and 1122 BCE.
The royal seats were often transferred to safer or more auspicous places. Shang flourished economically and politically in the very beginning period, however, it gradually degenerated. They also used clay molds to imprint decorations into clay vessels—whose shapes in many cases clearly inspired designs in bronze.
Shang dynasty, the first recorded Chinese dynasty for which there is both documentary and archaeological evidence.
The Shang dynasty was the reputed successor to the quasi-legendary first dynasty, the Xia (c. 2070–c.
Download this map as a … The kingdom of the kings of the Shang dynasty 商 (17th-11th cent. Chinese Dynasty Maps.
The classic account of the Shang comes from texts such as the Book of Documents, Bamboo Annals and Records of the Grand Historian.
The best evidence for early architecture in northern China comes from Neolithic villages such as Banpo, near present-day Xi’an, discovered in 1953 and datable to the 5th–4th millennia BCE) had its core area in the middle course of the Yellow River, in the modern province of …
Foreign tribes in italics. Map according to Campbell 2014: 20, 70, 108, 130, Liu and Chen 2003: 76, 88, 107, and Tan 1982: 13-14. Learn more about the Shang dynasty in this article.
The…
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