Some were indigenous and some introduced and naturalized or specially cultivated, and others still were imported in dried form to be turned into medicines. The significance of the number three is believed to have originated as symbolic of the three stages of a woman’s life – girl, mother, crone – and later was Christianized to be symbolic of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. Thousands of acres of the Highlands turn purple when the heather blooms and the plant has traditionally served a host of domestic and even industrial functions. The plant was macerated and made into a liniment for treating rheumatism, arthritis and gout, whilst a hot poultice was a traditional remedy for chilblains. "Anglo-Saxon remedies don't have the best reputation, but the idea that Anglo-Saxon medicine is superstition has clouded our judgment," says Dr Christina Lee, associate professor in … It was used internally for indigestion, coughs, nervous headaches, bruising, jaundice, sciatica, gout, sore throats and gangrene. The traditions that merged to create Southern Folk Medicine include humoral medicine, Native American plant use, healing knowledge brought from Africa by the slaves, and the folk medicine of the British Isles, especially from Scotland and Ireland. The first cl It was traditionally used as an infusion to treat cancer, wounds and skin diseases. Considered a symbol of immortality because of the enormous age the tree an attain, it was frequently planted in grave yards where it was thought to reach down into the dead bodies and provide a route of release for the soul. One special ritual with Burdock was traditionally held in the county south of Edinburgh. Protective amulets made from threaded berries were worn by women and children and making love under a Rowan tree was considered a certain cure for infertility. A fragrant essential oil is obtained from the fruits. Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) which grows prolifically all over Scotland and is the clan emblem of the Robertsons, was used for many household and agricultural purposes as well as for medicine. The oldest known settlement in Scotland is on the island of Rhum and has been dated to 8590 years, the Mesolithic or Middle Stone Age. The tree was only cut in the waxing moon to ensure maximum resin. (Beith 1995, Grigson 1958, Paterson 1980). We are open and running trips / Covid-19 Travel Advice »The root boiled in milk was a treatment for diarrhoea. Decoctions of the root were used to treat visceral obstructions and disorders of the spleen, manifesting as a splenic temperament, and also to treat worms. There was no animal husbandry or cultivation of land for many more generations. (Beith 1995).Centaury (Erythrea centaurea) was considered a blood cleanser and kidney tonic, useful for jaundice, wounds, sores, rheumatism, indigestion and wind. ), Bladderlocks (Alaria esculenta), Dulse (Rhodymenia spp. (Beith 1995, Lightfoot 1777, Martin 1703, Sowerby and Johnson).Ivy (Hedera helix) was another plant thought to protect from witches and evil spirits. Its value was so great that landlords would even accept it as rent. The whole plant, roots and aerial parts, is mildly astringent and can be used for bleeding conditions of the digestive tract or female organs and for prolapse of the abdominal contents.Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) grows prolifically in damp, shady, sheltered areas, forming thick mats of creeping stems with bright blue flowers. This has been a major source of carbohydrate in areas where the potato harvest failed. Prior to the arrival of quinine it was used as a general fever remedy. Oatmeal porridge (oats arrived with the Romans into Britain and spread north by about 2000 years ago; brose made from barley and peas; kale; seaweeds; milk; butter and clabber (soured buttermilk); fish and shellfish; eggs initially from wild birds and later from chickens and ducks; cultivated root vegetables including turnips and swedes (potatoes only arrived in Northern Scotland about 200 years ago); wild fruits; nuts especially hazelnuts, boiled acorns and beech nuts; wild mushrooms; wild greens such as So…
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